The 112th United States Congress convened from January 5, 2011, to January 3, 2013. It consisted of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with a total of 535 voting members. The Republican Party held a majority in the House, while the Democratic Party maintained control of the Senate. During this Congress, significant legislation included the Budget Control Act of 2011, which aimed to reduce the federal deficit, and the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, addressing tax rates and fiscal policy. The 112th Congress faced challenges such as economic recovery and debates over healthcare reform.