The 108th Congress of the United States convened from January 3, 2003, to January 3, 2005. It consisted of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with a total of 535 members. The Congress was notable for addressing issues such as the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, the Iraq War, and various domestic policies. During this session, the Republican Party held a majority in both chambers. Key legislation included the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act and the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act. The 108th Congress played a significant role in shaping U.S. policy during a time of national and international challenges.