The number 1010111010 is a binary representation, which is a base-2 numeral system used in computing and digital electronics. In binary, each digit represents a power of 2, starting from the rightmost digit. This specific sequence consists of ten digits, where each digit can either be a 0 or a 1. When converted to decimal, the binary number 1010111010 equals 682. This conversion is done by calculating the sum of the powers of 2 for each position where there is a 1. Understanding binary is essential for fields like computer science and digital circuit design.