호치민시, formerly known as Saigon, is the largest city in Vietnam and serves as its economic center. Located in the southern part of the country, it is known for its vibrant culture, bustling markets, and historical landmarks. The city has a population of over 9 million people and features a mix of modern skyscrapers and colonial architecture. The Mekong River flows through the city, contributing to its rich agricultural landscape. Key attractions include the War Remnants Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, and the Ben Thanh Market. Ho Chi Minh City is a hub for commerce, education, and tourism in Vietnam.