The 터너상 (Turner Prize) is a prestigious annual award presented to a British visual artist. Established in 1984, it aims to promote contemporary art and recognize outstanding contributions in the field. The prize is named after the British painter 조지프 말로드 윌리엄 터너 (J.M.W. Turner) and is awarded by the 영국 미술 협회 (Tate). The award is known for its focus on innovative and challenging works, often sparking public debate and media attention. Nominees are selected based on their exhibitions from the previous year, and the winner receives a cash prize, which can significantly impact their career.