"칼뱅파" refers to the followers of 장 칼뱅, a prominent Protestant reformer in the 16th century. This group is known for its emphasis on the sovereignty of God, the authority of Scripture, and the doctrine of predestination. They played a significant role in the development of 개신교 and influenced various branches of Christianity. The teachings of 칼뱅파 laid the foundation for 개혁교회 and have had a lasting impact on Western thought and culture. Their beliefs shaped the practices and governance of many churches, promoting a system of church leadership that emphasized accountability and community involvement.