"일제" refers to the period of Japanese colonial rule over Korea from 1910 to 1945. During this time, Korea was annexed by Japan, leading to significant political, social, and economic changes. The Japanese government implemented policies aimed at assimilating Koreans and suppressing Korean culture, language, and identity. The impact of 일제 was profound, resulting in resistance movements and a strong desire for independence among Koreans. Notable figures such as 안중근 and 유관순 emerged during this period, advocating for Korea's freedom. The legacy of this era continues to influence Korea's national identity and relations with Japan today.