"아메리칸 히스토리 X" (American History X) is a 1998 film directed by Tony Kaye. The story follows Derek Vinyard, a former neo-Nazi who tries to prevent his younger brother, Danny, from going down the same path of hate and violence that he once did. The film explores themes of racism, redemption, and the impact of family and society on personal choices. The narrative is told through a series of flashbacks, revealing Derek's transformation while he serves time in prison. As he confronts the consequences of his actions, he learns valuable lessons about tolerance and understanding. The film is known for its powerful performances, particularly by Edward Norton as Derek.