"삼두정치" refers to a political system characterized by the division of power among three distinct branches or leaders. This concept is often associated with the governance structure in ancient Rome, where authority was shared among three individuals, known as a Triumvirate. Each member had specific responsibilities, allowing for a balance of power and collaboration in decision-making. In modern contexts, "삼두정치" can also describe any political arrangement where three parties or factions share control. This system aims to prevent the concentration of power in a single entity, promoting cooperation and compromise among the involved parties, which can lead to more stable governance.