The 보건복지부 (Ministry of Health and Welfare) is a government agency in South Korea responsible for public health, social welfare, and healthcare policies. It aims to improve the quality of life for citizens by promoting health, preventing diseases, and providing social services. The ministry oversees various programs, including national health insurance, elderly care, and child welfare. It also manages responses to public health emergencies, such as disease outbreaks, ensuring that the population receives necessary support and resources for their well-being.