범신론, or pantheism, is a philosophical belief that equates God with the universe and everything in it. It suggests that the divine is present in all aspects of nature and existence, rejecting the idea of a personal, anthropomorphic deity. Instead, it views the universe itself as a manifestation of the divine. This perspective emphasizes the interconnectedness of all things, promoting a sense of unity and reverence for nature. Spinoza is one of the notable philosophers associated with this view, arguing that God and nature are two names for the same reality.