백제 was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, existing from 18 BCE to 660 CE. It was located in the southwestern part of the Korean Peninsula and was known for its advanced culture, art, and trade. The kingdom played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism in Korea and had strong connections with neighboring countries, including 중국 and 일본. The capital of 백제 was initially located in 한성 (modern-day Seoul) and later moved to 부여. The kingdom was known for its skilled artisans and impressive architectural achievements, including temples and fortresses. 백제 eventually fell to the combined forces of 신라 and 고구려, marking the end of its influence in the region.