백자, or white porcelain, is a traditional Korean ceramic known for its elegant simplicity and purity. Originating during the Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392), it became prominent in the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). 백자 is characterized by its smooth, white surface and often features subtle blue or green glazes. The production of 백자 involves high-temperature firing, which gives it strength and durability. It is often used for everyday items like dishes and bowls, as well as decorative pieces. The beauty of 백자 lies in its understated design, reflecting the Korean aesthetic of harmony and balance.