바라타 나탐 is a classical dance form from the Indian state of 타밀 나두. It is known for its intricate footwork, expressive hand gestures, and facial expressions, which convey various emotions and stories. This dance is often performed in temples and cultural festivals, showcasing the rich heritage of Indian classical arts. The dance is deeply rooted in the ancient texts of 나티야 샤스트라, a treatise on performing arts written by the sage 바라타 무니. 바라타 나탐 typically features themes from Hindu mythology and spirituality, making it a significant cultural expression in South India.