맞춤법 refers to the set of rules governing the correct spelling and writing of words in the Korean language. It ensures that words are written consistently and clearly, which helps in effective communication. The rules cover various aspects, including the use of spaces, punctuation, and the correct forms of words. In Korea, the National Institute of the Korean Language is responsible for developing and updating these spelling rules. Following 맞춤법 is important for students, writers, and anyone who uses the language, as it promotes literacy and understanding among speakers of Korean.