"마녀 재판" refers to the historical trials that took place in various parts of the world, particularly in Europe and colonial America, during the late 15th to 18th centuries. These trials were often fueled by fear and superstition, leading to accusations against individuals, primarily women, who were believed to practice 마법 or witchcraft. Many accused faced severe punishments, including execution. The most infamous of these trials occurred in 세일럼, Massachusetts, in 1692, where a series of hearings led to the execution of 20 people. The trials were characterized by a lack of evidence and reliance on spectral evidence, which contributed to widespread panic and injustice in society.