"동서양" refers to the cultural and geographical distinction between the East and the West. The term encompasses various countries, traditions, and philosophies, highlighting differences in social norms, values, and historical developments. The East typically includes regions like Asia, while the West includes Europe and the Americas. This distinction has influenced art, literature, and politics throughout history. For example, Eastern philosophies such as Buddhism and Confucianism differ significantly from Western ideologies like Rationalism and Humanism. Understanding "동서양" helps in appreciating the diverse perspectives that shape global interactions today.