The 노벨 생리학상 (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine) is awarded annually to individuals who have made significant contributions to the fields of physiology or medicine. Established by the will of 알프레드 노벨, the prize recognizes groundbreaking discoveries that improve our understanding of biological processes and human health. The award is presented by the 스웨덴 왕립 과학 아카데미 and is one of the five original Nobel Prizes. Recipients, known as laureates, receive a medal, a diploma, and a monetary award. The prize has honored many influential scientists since its inception in 1901, highlighting advancements in medical research and innovation.