The 나사리드 왕조 (Nasrid Dynasty) was the last Muslim dynasty in Spain, ruling from 1238 to 1492. It was established by 이사마엘 (Ismail I) in the region of 그라나다 (Granada) and is known for its rich cultural contributions, particularly in architecture and art. The dynasty is famous for the construction of the 알함브라 (Alhambra), a stunning palace and fortress complex. The Nasrid Dynasty thrived during a time of relative peace and prosperity, fostering advancements in science, literature, and philosophy. However, it faced challenges from the 카스티야 왕국 (Kingdom of Castile) and other Christian kingdoms, leading to its eventual decline and the fall of Granada in 1492, marking the end of Muslim rule in Spain.