구술 refers to the oral tradition of storytelling or narration, often used in various cultures to pass down history, knowledge, and values. This method relies on spoken word rather than written texts, allowing for a dynamic exchange between the storyteller and the audience. In many societies, 구술 plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. It encompasses various forms, such as folktales, myths, and legends, which are shared during gatherings or ceremonies. This practice not only entertains but also educates listeners about their community's beliefs and practices.