구비문학 refers to oral literature in Korean culture, encompassing various forms of storytelling, songs, and folklore passed down through generations. This tradition includes tales, myths, and legends that reflect the values, beliefs, and experiences of the community. The significance of 구비문학 lies in its role in preserving cultural heritage and fostering a sense of identity. It often features characters like 영웅 (heroes) and 신화적 존재 (mythical beings), illustrating moral lessons and societal norms. Through performances and recitations, these narratives continue to engage audiences and maintain their relevance in modern society.