공과금 refers to public utility fees that individuals and businesses must pay for essential services. These services typically include electricity, water, gas, and sometimes waste disposal. Paying these fees is crucial for maintaining access to these utilities, which are vital for daily living and functioning. In many countries, 공과금 is billed monthly or quarterly, and the amount can vary based on usage. Timely payment is important to avoid penalties or service interruptions. Many utility companies offer online payment options to make the process more convenient for customers.