韓国, officially known as the Republic of Korea, is located on the southern part of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. It shares a border with 北韓 (North Korea) to the north and is surrounded by the 日本海 (Sea of Japan) to the east, the 黃海 (Yellow Sea) to the west, and the 韓國海峡 (Korea Strait) to the south. The capital city is 首爾 (Seoul), which is a major cultural and economic center. The country has a rich history and is known for its unique culture, including traditional music, dance, and cuisine. 韓國 is also famous for its technological advancements and is home to global companies like 三星 (Samsung) and LG. The nation has a vibrant pop culture scene, particularly in K-pop music and 韓劇 (K-dramas), which have gained international popularity.