陶艺, or pottery, is the art of shaping and firing clay to create functional and decorative objects. This craft has been practiced for thousands of years across various cultures, resulting in a wide range of styles and techniques. Pottery can include items such as bowls, vases, and sculptures, often enhanced with glazes and intricate designs. The process of陶艺 involves several steps, including kneading the clay, forming it on a potter's wheel or by hand, and then firing it in a kiln. Different types of clay, such as 陶土 and 石器, can be used, each offering unique properties. The finished pieces can serve practical purposes or be appreciated as art.