陶渊明 (Tao Yuanming), also known as Tao Qian, was a renowned Chinese poet who lived during the Eastern Jin dynasty (317-420 AD). He is celebrated for his simple and pastoral poetry, which reflects his love for nature and rural life. His works often express a longing for a peaceful existence away from the chaos of society. Tao Yuanming is best known for his poem "归园田居" (Returning to the Countryside), which highlights his desire to return to farming and a more harmonious lifestyle. His emphasis on individualism and natural beauty has made him a significant figure in Chinese literature, influencing many poets and writers throughout history.