阮 (Ruǎn) is a traditional Chinese musical instrument, classified as a plucked string instrument. It has a pear-shaped body and typically features four strings, which are played using a plectrum. The instrument is known for its soft, mellow sound and is often used in Chinese folk music and orchestras. The阮 has a rich history, dating back to ancient times, and is believed to have originated from the Ruan family of instruments. It is commonly associated with the Silk and Bamboo Ensemble, a traditional Chinese music group that combines string and wind instruments to create harmonious melodies.