都市 (Urban) refers to areas characterized by high population density and significant infrastructure development. These regions typically include cities and towns where people live, work, and engage in various activities. Urban areas are often centers of economic, cultural, and social interactions, featuring amenities such as schools, hospitals, and entertainment venues. Urbanization is the process through which rural areas transform into urban ones, driven by factors like industrialization and migration. This shift can lead to challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate housing. However, urban environments also offer opportunities for innovation, diversity, and improved access to services and resources.