"部下" (buka) is a Japanese term that translates to "subordinate" in English. It refers to individuals who work under the supervision of a higher-ranking person, such as a manager or team leader. In a workplace setting,部下 are responsible for carrying out tasks and following the directives of their superiors, contributing to the overall goals of the organization. In Japanese culture, the relationship between a superior and their部下 is often characterized by respect and hierarchy. This dynamic is important for maintaining order and efficiency within a team. Effective communication and support from superiors can help部下 develop their skills and advance in their careers, fostering a positive work environment.