車床 (lathe) is a machine tool used for shaping materials, primarily metals and wood. It works by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool, allowing for precise shaping, drilling, and finishing. Lathes are essential in manufacturing and are commonly used to create cylindrical parts, such as shafts and bolts. There are various types of 車床, including manual and CNC (computer numerical control) lathes. CNC lathes offer higher precision and automation, making them popular in modern manufacturing. The versatility of 車床 makes it a fundamental tool in industries like automotive, aerospace, and woodworking.