資本 refers to the financial resources or assets that individuals or businesses use to generate wealth. It can include money, property, equipment, and other valuable items that can be invested or utilized in production. In economics,資本 is essential for starting and expanding businesses, as it allows for the purchase of necessary resources and the hiring of labor. In a broader context,資本 can also encompass human capital, which refers to the skills and knowledge of individuals that contribute to economic productivity. Both financial and human資本 play crucial roles in driving economic growth and development in societies.