诸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang) was a prominent military strategist, statesman, and inventor during the late Eastern Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period in China. He served as the chancellor and chief strategist for the state of 蜀汉 (Shu Han), playing a crucial role in its establishment and governance. His intelligence and tactical skills are celebrated in the historical text 三国志 (Records of the Three Kingdoms). Known for his innovative strategies, 诸葛亮 is often depicted as a symbol of wisdom and loyalty. He is credited with developing various military inventions, including the 木牛流马 (wooden ox and flowing horse), which were used for logistics. His legacy continues to influence Chinese culture, particularly through literature and popular media.