“被害者” (higaisha) is a Japanese term that translates to "victim" in English. It refers to individuals who suffer harm, injury, or loss due to the actions of others, whether in criminal acts, accidents, or natural disasters. The concept of a victim is important in various fields, including law, psychology, and social work, as it helps in understanding the impact of trauma and the need for support. In legal contexts, victims often have specific rights, such as the right to be informed about the proceedings of their case and to receive compensation for their losses. Support systems, including counseling and legal assistance, are crucial for helping victims recover and rebuild their lives after experiencing trauma.