行事 (gyōji) refers to events or ceremonies that are significant in Japanese culture. These can include traditional festivals, religious observances, and seasonal celebrations. Examples of 行事 are お正月 (New Year), ひな祭り (Doll Festival), and お盆 (Obon Festival). Each event often has specific customs, rituals, and foods associated with it. These events serve to strengthen community bonds and preserve cultural heritage. They provide opportunities for people to come together, celebrate, and reflect on their traditions. Many 行事 are rooted in historical practices and are passed down through generations, ensuring that cultural identity is maintained.