舞踊 (ぶよう, buyō) refers to traditional Japanese dance, which combines movement, music, and storytelling. It often features elaborate costumes and is performed in various styles, including classical forms like 日本舞踊 (Nihon buyō) and folk dances. These performances are typically accompanied by traditional instruments, such as the 三味線 (shamisen) and 太鼓 (taiko), creating a rich cultural experience. In addition to its artistic value, 舞踊 plays a significant role in Japanese festivals and ceremonies. It serves as a means of preserving cultural heritage and is often taught in schools and community centers. Notable figures in this art form include 坂東玉三郎 (Bandō Tamasaburō), who has contributed to its popularity and evolution.