自然史, or "natural history," is the study of organisms, their environments, and the processes that shape life on Earth. It encompasses various fields, including biology, geology, and ecology, to understand the relationships between living things and their surroundings. Natural history often involves observing and documenting species, their behaviors, and their habitats. This discipline has a long history, with notable figures like Charles Darwin contributing to our understanding of evolution and biodiversity. Natural history museums play a crucial role in preserving specimens and educating the public about the natural world, showcasing the diversity of life and the importance of conservation efforts.