"聖人" (shèngrén) refers to a person who is considered holy or virtuous in various cultural and religious contexts. In Chinese philosophy, particularly in Confucianism, a 聖人 embodies moral excellence, wisdom, and ethical behavior, serving as a role model for others. They are often seen as individuals who have achieved a high level of understanding and enlightenment. In Buddhism, the term can also refer to enlightened beings who have attained spiritual awakening. These individuals are revered for their compassion and ability to guide others on the path to enlightenment. Overall, 聖人 represents the ideal of moral and spiritual perfection across different traditions.