統語論 (Tōguron), or syntax, is a branch of linguistics that studies the structure of sentences. It focuses on how words combine to form phrases and sentences, examining rules that govern sentence formation in different languages. Understanding syntax helps linguists analyze language patterns and structures. In Japanese linguistics, 統語論 plays a crucial role in understanding how particles and verb forms interact within sentences. By exploring these relationships, researchers can gain insights into the unique characteristics of Japanese sentence construction compared to other languages, enhancing our overall comprehension of human language.