紫式部 (Murasaki Shikibu) was a Japanese novelist, poet, and lady-in-waiting during the Heian period (794-1185). She is best known for her work, 源氏物語 (The Tale of Genji), which is often considered the world's first novel. Murasaki Shikibu's writing provides a detailed insight into the court life and culture of her time. Born around 973, Murasaki Shikibu was educated and skilled in literature, which was uncommon for women of her era. Her contributions to Japanese literature have had a lasting impact, influencing countless writers and artists. Today, she is celebrated as one of Japan's greatest literary figures.