福楼拜 (Gustave Flaubert) was a prominent French novelist born on December 12, 1821, in Rouen, France. He is best known for his novel 《包法利夫人》 (Madame Bovary), which explores themes of romanticism and the struggles of a woman seeking fulfillment in a constrained society. Flaubert's meticulous writing style and attention to detail have made him a key figure in literary realism. Flaubert's influence extends beyond his own works, impacting many writers and movements in literature. His dedication to the craft of writing and his pursuit of "le mot juste" (the right word) have inspired generations of authors. He passed away on May 8, 1880, leaving behind a legacy that continues to be studied and celebrated.