県道 (けんどう, kendō) refers to a type of road in Japan that is managed by prefectural governments. These roads connect cities, towns, and rural areas within a prefecture, serving as important routes for local traffic and transportation. They are typically numbered and can vary in size and quality, ranging from well-paved highways to narrower, less developed roads. 県道 plays a crucial role in the overall road network, complementing national highways and local roads. They facilitate access to various destinations, including schools, hospitals, and commercial areas, contributing to the economic and social activities within the prefecture.