皮影戏, or shadow puppetry, is a traditional form of Chinese theater that uses flat, articulated figures made of leather or other materials. These puppets are manipulated behind a translucent screen, where a light source casts their shadows, creating a captivating visual performance. The art form combines storytelling, music, and intricate puppetry techniques. Originating over a thousand years ago, 皮影戏 has deep cultural roots in various regions of China. Performances often depict historical tales, folklore, and moral lessons, engaging audiences with their vibrant characters and narratives. Today, it remains an important part of Chinese cultural heritage, celebrated for its artistic and historical significance.