猫 (neko) is the Japanese word for "cat." Cats are small, domesticated mammals known for their playful behavior and independence. They belong to the family Felidae and are popular pets around the world. Cats have sharp retractable claws, keen senses, and a variety of vocalizations, including meows and purrs. In Japanese culture, cats hold a special significance. The maneki-neko, or "beckoning cat," is a common symbol believed to bring good luck and fortune. Cats are also featured in various forms of art, literature, and folklore, highlighting their importance in both daily life and cultural traditions.