The 海地革命 (Haitian Revolution) was a successful anti-slavery and anti-colonial insurrection that took place in the French colony of 圣多明戈 (Saint-Domingue) from 1791 to 1804. It was led by enslaved Africans and free people of color who sought to end slavery and gain independence from French colonial rule. The revolution resulted in the establishment of 海地 (Haiti) as the first independent black republic and the second independent nation in the Americas. Key figures in the revolution included 图萨恩·卢维杜尔 (Toussaint Louverture), who emerged as a prominent leader and strategist. The revolution was influenced by the ideals of the 法国大革命 (French Revolution), which emphasized liberty and equality. The success of the Haitian Revolution had a significant impact on slave societies and colonial powers worldwide, inspiring other movements for freedom and equality.