文化 (culture) refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, and practices of a group of people. It encompasses various aspects such as language, art, religion, and social norms. Culture shapes how individuals interact with one another and influences their worldview. Different cultures can be seen in various forms, such as traditional festivals, cuisine, and clothing. For example, 日本文化 (Japanese culture) includes practices like 茶道 (tea ceremony) and 花道 (flower arranging). Understanding culture is essential for appreciating diversity and fostering mutual respect among different communities.