敦煌莫高窟, also known as the Mogao Caves, is a famous Buddhist cave complex located near 敦煌, a city in Gansu Province, China. The site features over 700 caves, which were carved into the cliffs starting in the 4th century. These caves are renowned for their stunning murals and sculptures that depict Buddhist themes and stories. The 莫高窟 is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important centers of Buddhist art in the world. The caves served as a place for meditation and worship, attracting monks and pilgrims along the ancient Silk Road. Today, they are a significant cultural and historical landmark, drawing visitors from around the globe.