摩克沙 (Liberation) is a key concept in Hinduism and Buddhism, representing the release from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, known as samsara. It signifies the attainment of spiritual freedom and the realization of one's true nature, often associated with enlightenment. In Hindu philosophy, achieving 摩克沙 involves understanding the self and its unity with Brahman, the ultimate reality. In Buddhism, it is linked to the cessation of suffering and the realization of Nirvana. Both traditions emphasize the importance of spiritual practice, ethical living, and wisdom in the journey toward liberation.