技師 (gishi) is a Japanese term that translates to "engineer" in English. It refers to a professional who applies scientific and mathematical principles to design, develop, and maintain various systems, structures, or technologies. 技師 can work in diverse fields such as civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and software engineering. In Japan, 技師 often require a formal education in engineering and may need to obtain specific licenses or certifications to practice in their chosen field. They play a crucial role in industries like construction, manufacturing, and information technology, contributing to innovation and problem-solving in society.