市長 (shichō) is the Japanese term for "mayor," the elected head of a city or municipality. The mayor is responsible for overseeing local government operations, implementing policies, and representing the city in various functions. They work closely with the city council to address community needs and manage public services. In Japan, the role of the 市長 includes budget management, urban planning, and public safety. Mayors are elected by residents and serve fixed terms, typically four years. They play a crucial role in fostering community development and ensuring the well-being of citizens within their jurisdiction.