市議会 (shigikai) is the city council in Japan, responsible for local governance and decision-making. It consists of elected representatives who discuss and vote on various issues affecting the community, such as budgets, local laws, and public services. The council plays a crucial role in ensuring that the voices of residents are heard in local government. Members of the 市議会 are elected by the citizens of the city during local elections. They work closely with the mayor and other local officials to address community needs and improve the quality of life for residents. The council also holds public meetings to encourage citizen participation and transparency in governance.