"市町村" (shichōson) refers to the administrative divisions in Japan, which include cities (市, shi), towns (町, machi), and villages (村, mura). These divisions are essential for local governance and public services. Each municipality has its own government, responsible for managing local affairs such as education, infrastructure, and community services. In Japan, there are over 1,700 municipalities, each varying in size and population. The structure allows for tailored governance that meets the specific needs of local residents. Municipalities play a crucial role in the overall administrative framework of the country, working alongside prefectures and the national government.